According to a study published in PAIN, the official journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), individuals with autism may have normal pain thresholds but increased sensitivity to painful stimuli. 'This evidence demonstrating enhanced pain sensitivity warrants changin
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Research has shown that people with autism may experience pain differently than neurotypical individuals., the official journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain , individuals with autism may have normal pain thresholds but increased sensitivity to painful stimuli.
Prof. Weissman-Fogel and colleagues performed in-depth laboratory tests of pain perception in 104 adults, 52 with autism. This sample is the largest as of yet testing pain psychophysics in autism. The two groups had similar scores on a brief cognitive test. People with autism had higher use of psychiatric medications and rated themselves as having greater anxiety as well as higher sensitivity to pain and to daily environmental stimuli .
However, the autistic group gave consistently higher pain ratings in response to various stimuli above their pain threshold, proving pain hypersensitivity. The tests also provided evidence that people with autism can successfully inhibit short pain stimuli but not long-lasting pain stimuli. Importantly, experiencing long-lasting pain in daily life is a risk factor for developing chronic pain.
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