Jackie Robinson’s Dodgers debut didn’t erase MLB’s color line but redrew it. Integration decimated the Negro Leagues and left many Black players, coaches and executives with nowhere to go. AndreaWillWrite details the complicated legacy of April 15, 1947
“But at the same time, it’s 1945, and in spite of all the efforts of Blacks during the war, and the rumblings of integration and things like that, I think it fair to say that integration, as a whole, probably looked pretty bleak to a lot of observers living through it.”
Though the constant pleading and protest had yet to manifest anything tangible for pro-integrationists, they had become the dominant voice in the conversation.
Rickey’s great experiment featured other Black stars after Robinson, such as Roy Campanella and Don Newcombe, but it did not include Black coaches and executives.Rickey’s continual assertion that the Negro Leagues were illegitimate and “in the nature of a racket” didn’t just bruise the egos of the men and women who’d defied incredible odds and exhibited extreme resourcefulness and creativity to build successful teams and leagues.
There had, of course, been Black managers, general managers and owners in the Negro Leagues, but at no point during the integration debate did anyone suggest that the process include individual owners or front office employees.
Robinson played his last season in 1956. It took until ’59 before every MLB team to sign at least one Black player.When Robinson addressed the crowd at Cincinnati’s Riverfront Stadium on October 15, 1972, he was 53 and in failing health;
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