Researchers suggest that lager beer, which now makes up around 90% of beer consumption, originated from a hybrid yeast species in Munich in 1602. This yeast, Saccharomyces pastorianus, was created when Saccharomyces cerevisiae from a Schwarzach wheat brewery contaminated a batch of beer brewed with
century. But until now no one has figured out how the combination lager yeastThe general assumption was that the hybrid arose when a traditional. But the researchers here believe this is doubtful. Using a detailed analysis of Central European historical brewing records, they discovered that “lager-style” bottom fermentation was happening in Bavaria from at least two hundred years earlier.that contaminated a batch of beer brewed with, rather than the other way around.
When the grandson of Hans von Degenberg failed to produce an heir, the family finally died out and, in 1602, the new Bavarian ruler, Maximilian the Great, seized the special wheat beer privilege himself and took over the over the von Degenbergs’ Schwarzach breweries.
The results of the researchers’ investigation of the historical record, together with published phylogenomic data, suggest that the dominance ofcame to Munich from Bohemia, where brewers had made wheat beer since at least the 14th century. Second, the, which was already involved in making Munich-style beer, to give rise toyeast was distributed around Munich breweries first, and then throughout Europe and the world.
“There is a certain irony that the inability of Hans VIII von Degenberg to produce a son triggered the events that led to the creation of creation of lager yeast, said Mathias Hutzler, one of the paper’s lead authors. “As one lineage died out, another began.
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