'This was never observed before in this type of environment.'
on Earth's seafloors, as it cannot tolerate high oxygen levels in water elsewhere. So scientists were surprised to find a new member, smaller than its relatives, burgeoning in oxygen-rich water plumes hundreds of meters away from them."It was a crescendo of excitement to see that these microorganisms were not only abundant but also highly active in the plume," Massimiliano Molari, a scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Germany, told Space.
One of those genetic changes has made the bacterium capable of getting energy from many sources, which is why it is abundantly seen near hydrogen-rich vents at the seafloor as well as oxygen-rich plumes thousands of kilometers away, scientists say. Researchers found that the organism mainly uses hydrogen to multiply and grow ubiquitously."This was never observed before in this type of environment," Molari said.
The global presence of this flexible organism in Earth's oceans"removes an intellectual barrier from our ability to conceive that something comparable could arise elsewhere in the ," Chris German, a senior scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, told Space.com in an email. German was not involved in the study.
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