Sea temperatures lead to unprecedented, dangerous bleaching of Florida’s coral reef, experts say

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Sea temperatures lead to unprecedented, dangerous bleaching of Florida’s coral reef, experts say
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The coral reef off southeast Florida is experiencing an unprecedented and potentially deadly level of bleaching this summer because of rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change, federal scientists said Thursday.

Some sites around the Florida Keys are being exposed to twice the amount of heat stress that causes corals to die, and earlier in the year than ever before, scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said in a telephone news conference. They said the phenomenon is likely to affect the Caribbean very soon and a global bleaching event could be just around the corner.

Ocean surface temperatures off the Florida coast have risen to above 90 degrees Fahrenheit this summer, but scientists said they won’t know the extent of damage until early next year. is the world’s third-largest, extending about 350 miles from the Dry Tortugas in the Gulf of Mexico to St. Lucie Inlet, about 115 miles north of Miami. The coral reef ecosystem sustains thousands of marine life species, protects against erosion and supports tourism based on scuba, snorkeling and fishing.

“Florida is just the tip of the iceberg,” said Derek Manzello, coordinator of NOAA’s Coral Reef Watch Program. “The scale of this event is very alarming. We are talking about thousands upon thousands of miles of coral reefs undergoing bleaching from severe heat stress.”At this point, a tropical storm or hurricane — although undesirable for other reasons — would be the best way to cool the waters and limit the damage, Manzello said.

Up and down the chain of islands that form the Florida Keys, coral rescue groups and government and academic institutions to save the corals by relocating them to land-based facilities where they can be studied. The goal is to figure out which coral types are best at surviving heat stress and then using them to build a more resilient reef, said Andy Bruckner, research coordinator for NOAA’s Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

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