The Scots pines that are thought to have largely covered the country thousands of years ago are greatly reduced, but just how big the forest memorialized in Roman texts was is not clear
: the Great Wood of Caledon. And while its history is murky and steeped in lore, the wood itself may not have been all that forboding or extensive, experts say.
A stand of Scots pines is reflected in the waters of Loch Maree. On neighboring islands lie some of the oldest and most undisturbed of Scotland's ancient forest sites. But were they once part of a much greater whole? Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Though intrinsically linked with the story of the “lost” great wood, as a species the Scots pine is remarkably adaptable and opportunistic.
is the Scottish tree’s species name, but the Scots pine pops up in plenty of other places around the world.. “It has a crazily accomplished distribution.”, denoting Scots pine distribution, across much of the Northern Hemisphere—from part of Scotland, to total coverage of Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, and central Russia, to the northern Pacific Coast of the United States. “It is one of the most widely distributed conifers in the world.
An old Scots pine reveals a resplendent branch structure in a mixed native wood in Glen Strathfarrar, Highlands. While Scots pine is often associated with the tales of Caledon, many native species made up the once much more extensive tree cover of the Highlands.Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.—“like birch, one of the [trees] that crops up first in a freshly cleared area”—due to light seeds that disperse easily.
It’s also hardy, and may be able to handle an ever-warming climate better than other trees. “Scots pine is considered to be a relatively drought-resistant species,” says Ovenden. “Older tree bark is thick and fire-adapted, so short, hot, intense fires could sweep through the understory, and the bark insulates the live part of the tree.”
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