A teen boy whose mummy had been stored in a museum since 1916 was covered in precious amulets, a study published Tuesday found.
The team found that the so-called"golden boy" was lavishly mummified with gold and semi-precious stones. Forty-nine protective amulets were precisely placed in three columns on his body, suggesting he was rich and of high status.The finding is"definitely extraordinary" as high-ranking mummies were often pillaged for their precious ornaments, Sahar Saleem, study author and a professor of radiology at the faculty of medicine at Cairo University, told Insider in an email.
"During mummification, the embalmers said prayers and recited verses from the 'Book of the Dead' while placing amulets inside the mummy or in between the wrappings," she said. Each amulet had a specific meaning to protect the boy, who was about 14 or 15 years old when he died.A scarab-shaped amulet near the boy's heart, engraved with verses from the Book of the Dead, would have helped him be judged kindly in the afterlife, Saleem said.
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Scans reveal secrets of Egypt's mummified 'golden boy'Radiologists at Cairo University in Egypt used CT scans to 'digitally unwrap' the remains, uncovering signs of wealth as well as efforts to ensure his safe passage to the afterlife.
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Stunning CT scans of 'Golden Boy' mummy from ancient Egypt reveal 49 hidden amuletsStunning CT scans of 'Golden Boy' mummy from ancient Egypt reveal 49 hidden amulets
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Mummified 'golden boy' found covered in 49 precious amuletsWhen a teen boy died 2,300 years ago in Egypt, he was mummified and adorned with 49 protective amulets and a golden mask to guide him in the afterlife. Researchers discovered them when they used computerized tomography scans to unwrap the remains.
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Mummified 'golden boy' found covered in 49 precious amulets | CNNWhen a teen boy died 2,300 years ago in Egypt, he was mummified and adorned with 49 protective amulets and a golden mask to guide him in the afterlife. Researchers discovered them when they used computerized tomography scans to unwrap the remains.
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New Scans Reveal 2,300-Year-Old Mummy Boy and His Gold TreasuresThe golden tokens and footwear were intended to ease the body’s transition into the afterlife.
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Frontiers | Scanning and three-dimensional-printing using computed tomography of the “Golden Boy” mummyAncient Egyptian mummies represent an opportunity to learn more about the health, beliefs, and skills of humans in antiquity. A fully wrapped mummy, from a Late Ptolemaic cemetery (c.332-30 BC) in Edfu, Egypt, has been stored, unexamined, at the Cairo Egyptian Museum since 1916. We hypothesized that scanning and 3D-printing the mummy using Computed Tomography (CT) could help in documenting and promoting its public display. CT enabled non-invasive digital unwrapping and revealed a well-preserved mummy. Biological sex could be determined from the presence of male genitalia; epiphyseal fusion and tooth eruption indicated an approximate age at death of 14-15 years. The deceased had healthy teeth and bones without evidence of poor nutrition or disease. CT detected a high-quality mummification process that included brain removal through an iatrogenic defect of the cribriform plate and viscera removal via a left lower-abdominal incision. The heart remained in the chest as a spiritual symbol. Resin was poured into the emptied cranial and torso cavities, and linen packs were placed inside the torso. The Mummy’s external ornamentation includes a gilded head mask, a pectoral cartonnage, and a pair of sandals. CT identified 49 amulets inside the mummy and between the wrappings, arranged in three columns. The amulets have 21 different shapes, including Udjat, scarabs, Ajet, Djed-pillar, Tyt, Placenta, Double-Plume, and Right-angle. CT densities indicated that 30 (61%) amulets were metal (likely gold), and the other amulets were made of faience, stones, or fired clay. The embalmers placed amulets to protect and provide vitality for the body for the afterlife. A gold tongue amulet was placed inside the mouth to ensure the deceased could speak in the afterlife. A Two-finger amulet was placed beside the penis to protect the embalming incision. 3D-printing enabled the tactile and visual study of a heart scarab found inside the thoracic cavity. Findings from this study suggest that an
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