Can science help Indigenous peoples protect themselves and the world’s largest rainforest?
). An increasingly vocal and organized Indigenous community has seized on the evidence, arguing that Indigenous rights are crucial to maintaining biodiversity and protecting the climate. That argument prevailed at the UN climate summit last November, leading to the record financial commitment by governments and major philanthropic organizations to help Indigenous communities promote conservation.
“That’s really a big problem, and that’s what we are seeing in countries where you have governments that don’t really believe in human rights,” Tauli-Corpuz says.Flora and Gregorio Perez, whose son was killed in 2015. Groups such as the Mashco Piro are often labelled as isolated or even uncontacted, but the terms don’t adequately describe the more complicated reality. These communities live in the forest and are mostly separated from the rest of society, but sometimes venture into the outside world for a variety of reasons, whether to barter for food or to take pans and other metal tools.
Tayori later provided video evidence of the airstrip — captured using a drone — to officials at the Peruvian park service. So far, no actions have been taken. When” — are still operating from the island, and that the Mashco Piro are still roaming the area.A government guard post across the river from a beach visited by the Mashco Piro people.It is likely that the Mashco Piro and other isolated peoples are not so much ‘uncontacted’ as traumatized by previous contact.
“The park would treat them and then just take them back up river,” he says. After visiting the group and interviewing survivors in 1996, Shepard calculated that disease wiped out 42% of the population within the first 5 years of contact, but the actual total could be much higher. “Probably whole families died, which I didn’t get registered,” he says.
Prompted in part by conflicts with the Mashco Piro in Madre de Dios, Peru has expanded its efforts to protect isolated groups over the past decade. In addition to working with local Indigenous groups to monitor and control contact, the government has established seven territories for isolated communities, including two last year, and at least three more are in the works.
Biologist Adrian Forsyth speaking at a scientific conference at the Los Amigos research station, Peru. The ACCA launched a concerted effort with authorities to shut down the operation two years ago. Backcountry rangers with military experience worked with Indigenous guides to document the intrusion, in part using drones and satellite data, including high-resolution imagery and data from radar sensors that can peer through clouds and tree foliage.
“It’s creepy, like describing the home range of jaguars, but human rights are different than jaguar rights,” says Asner. “If we know they are in there, why do we need to know exactly where they are sleeping at night?” Tauli-Corpuz, the former UN rapporteur, has little doubt that scientists mean well, but she worries about any efforts to document the precise location of isolated groups. “If this information falls into the wrong hands, these people will be disturbed in ways they could never imagine,” she says., and said they were looking at potential regulations to control the flow of information and restrict who can peer into the reserves.
As the day wore on, our skiff passed the entrance to Manú National Park and then the Indigenous community of Diamante. Tayori says the community fought successfully for construction of a road connecting to a highway up the mountains, which has enabled illegal loggers and drug traffickers to expand into the region. The week before we arrived, the leader of Diamante was arrested for taking bribes from drug traffickers, who had been using the town’s airstrip to haul cocaine out.
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