New technology could help model and image hard-to-reach places like underwater pipelines and deep sea installations.
In a remarkable breakthrough for industry, researchers from Heriot-Watt University and the University of Edinburgh have developed a LIDAR system that uses quantum detection technology to acquire real-time 3D images while fully submerged underwater that can capture detailed, 3D information even in extremely low-light conditions found underwater.in water is not an easy feat because water can limit the light and scatter particles, making it difficult to capture clear images.
The approach also allows the researchers to distinguish the photons reflected by the target from those reflected by particles in the water, making it particularly suitable for performing 3D imaging in highly turbid waters where optical scattering can ruin image contrast and resolution.
Aurora Maccarone, a Royal Academy of Engineering research fellow from Heriot-Watt University, explained the potential applications of this technology in a release provided by: "This technology could be useful for a wide range of applications. For example, it could be used to inspect underwater installations, such as underwater wind farm cables and the submerged structure of the turbines.
The team's new technique builds on some important technological advances. "Heriot-Watt University has a long track record in single‑photon detection techniques and image processing of single-photon data, which allowed us to demonstrate advanced single‑photon imaging in extremely challenging conditions," said Maccarone.
The LIDAR system using quantum detection technology has shown great promise in underwater imaging, which has many potential applications. The team's work provides a new technique for capturing real-time 3D images underwater and opens up many possibilities for the future.
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