Every person hosts trillions of microorganisms, like bacteria and viruses, on their skin and in organs including those that make up the digestive tract, like their mouth, that collectively make up their microbiome. Microbiome research can lead to medical breakthroughs to treat diseases like inflammatory bowel syndrome and diabetes.
samples from Indigenous communities have played an important role in furthering Western medicine, but those same communities often have been excluded from the research process and may miss out on the benefits that result from their contributions to science.by an international team, including Weyrich, of non-Indigenous and Indigenous researchers look to rectify the issue.
Weyrich; Weyrich's former graduate student Matilda Handsley-Davis, R&D communications specialist at Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping; and Alyssa Bader, who is Tsimshian and an assistant professor of anthropology at McGill University, discussed their research guidelines and why Indigenous communities should have ownership of their microbiome samples.
What are some of the best practices that researchers can follow when working with Indigenous communities in microbiome research?A mentor of mine once suggested that I should approach communities by asking,"What can I do to be of service?" rather than going into a community and asking if they will help with my research.
. This includes ensuring Indigenous community partners have a central role in developing research questions, establishing protocols for research consent and data management, and interpreting and communicating results.Keep an open mind and put in the time to understand and honor community perspectives and priorities. Be prepared to step outside your own culturally specific understanding.
Relationality is the idea that we are interconnected with each other and our world. With this relationship comes the responsibility to act with care and respect. We use relationality as a framework to emphasize how humans, our microbes and our environment exist in relationship with each other, and our research ethics must recognize this relationship.
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