NASA says it needs a new breed of “explorer-astronaut” to build and operate an outpost on the moon
People take photos as NASA's Space Launch System rocket with the Orion spacecraft aboard is rolled out at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., Thursday, March 17, 2022. | Aubrey Gemignani/NASA via AP.
“This time you are going to need astronauts that are going to actually get out and start to live on the moon,” NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in an interview. “We’re going to build habitats up there. So you’re going to need a new kind of astronaut.” “The Astronaut Office is in the process of developing a framework for Artemis training, but this framework has not been formally chartered nor have any Artemis crews been announced,”
While many of the flight operations will be automated, he added, “There’s always a role for the crew.” “It’s the Ernie Shackleton-type of folks that are willing to just explore for the betterment of humanity and go on a one-way trip with no guarantee of getting home — to push the bounds of the possible,” said retired Air Force Col. Jack Fischer, who spent four and a half months on the space station in 2017.
“Some of these missions may help us find resources, such as water, and potentially extract those resources on the moon,” Free said. And depending on how long astronauts will have to live on the moon, another wild card is the potential psychological toll.to cope with remote isolation by studying the behavior of two “space architects” who took part in a 61-day mission in Northern Greenland “to simulate human life conditions in the habitat as a prototype of a human settlement on the Moon.”
He completed a study for Johnson Space Center in 2019 outlining the tasks and social and physical capabilities required for long duration missions to deep space — including aboard the Gateway, a small lunar orbiting space station NASA has planned.
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