Even though they started Ramadan differently, Indonesian Muslims this year may celebrate Eid together, Wednesday (10/4/2024).
Please note that this article was automatically translated using Microsoft Azure AI, Open AI, and Google Translation AI. We cannot ensure that the entire content is translated accurately. If you spot any errors or inconsistencies, contact us atDespite using different criteria, several hisab methods show that Eid al-Fitr 1 Syawal 1445/2024 will fall on Wednesday .
Rukyat must be carried out for the three months related to mandatory worship, namely Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijjah, because it is believed to be a collective obligation. This legal issue makes rukyat cannot be abandoned even though hisab has advanced significantly. Hisab serves as a tool to support rukyat.
Because the first day in the Hijri calendar begins after sunset or maghrib, the position of the moon at maghrib after the conjunction will determine whether or not the new Hijri month begins. In addition, Tuesday was the 30th day of Ramadan in the calendar with the criteria of wujudul. This means that it can be confirmed that the following day, Wednesday, is Eid al-Fitr. The length of the month in the Hijri calendar is only 29 or 30 days, it cannot be shorter or longer than that.criteria using the new MABIMS standard, the height of the Moon in Jakarta is already more than 3 degrees and its elongation is more than 6.4 degrees.
Even though the new moon for Shawwal this time is theoretically easier to observe, the challenge of merukyat remains. Weather, whether cloudy or rainy, can be the main obstacle that prevents the crescent moon from being observed. If the new moon is truly not observed, there is a possibility that Ramadan for those using the rukyat method will be completed in 30 days so that Eid al-Fitr could fall on Thursday .
In addition, the BMKG, Bosscha Observatory, Itera Lampung Astronomy Observatory, Jakarta Amateur Astronomy Association, and several Islamic boarding schools and organizations will observe the crescent moon. As a result, the potential for the crescent moon to be visible becomes even greater. In addition, the testimony of the moon observers will be validated through multiple layers. The first check will be carried out by the local religious judge, especially related to the time, position, and even shape of the moon. Furthermore, astronomers, religious leaders, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs involved in the isbat hearing will also recheck the testimony of the moon observation to ensure the accuracy of the report is always maintained.
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