Complex galaxy cluster Abell 119 explored by researchers

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Complex galaxy cluster Abell 119 explored by researchers
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Using NASA's Chandra spacecraft, astronomers have performed detailed X-ray observations of a complex galaxy cluster known as Abell 119. Results of the observational campaign, published August 9 on the pre-print server arXiv, shed more light on the properties and nature of this cluster.

Temperature map of A119, overlaid with 1.4 GHz and 150 MHz radio contours. The white contours are from the smoothed X-ray image. Credit: Watson et al., 2023.

Using NASA's Chandra spacecraft, astronomers have performed detailed X-ray observations of a complex galaxy cluster known as Abell 119. Results of the observational campaign, published August 9 on the pre-print serverGalaxy clusters contain up to thousands of galaxies bound together by gravity. They are the largest known gravitationally bound structures in the universe, and could serve as excellent laboratories for studying galaxy evolution and cosmology.

At a redshift of 0.044, Abell 119 is a large galaxy cluster containing about 70 member galaxies. It hosts two narrow-angle tail radio sources and its brightest cluster galaxy is UGC 579. Previous observations have found that Abell 119 is a dynamically complex cluster with multiple substructures.led by Courtney B. Watson of Boston University decided to investigate Abell 119 with Chandra in order to get more insights into its properties.

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