Ice-cold electron beams for ultra-compact X-ray lasers unistrathclyde NatureComms
= 9 µm r.m.s. and a normalized intensity of= 80 fs FWHM, thus releasing ~136 pC of charge from tunnelling ionization of He. Both injector lasers are implemented as envelope pulses in the paraxial approximation.
The ~10 m long beam transport line is designed and modelled with the well-known particle tracking code ELEGANT. For a seamless transition from the PWFA stage to the transport line, the full 6D phase space distributions of the driver, escort and witness beam are converted from the VSim PIC code into the ELEGANT 6D phase space distribution format. The beam transport line is optimized for the ~2.7 GeV witness beam energy with the built-in “simplex” algorithm.
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