A new scientific review has concluded that artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to diagnose disease as successfully as human healthcare professionals, but a lack of quality studies means the real potential of the technology is unclear.
Researchers carried out the first systematic review of existing research into AI in the health sector and published their findings in The Lancet Digital Health journal. It focused on an AI technique called deep learning, which employs algorithms, big data, and computing power to emulate human intelligence.This allows computers to identify patterns of disease by examining thousands of images, before applying what they learn to new individual cases to provide a diagnosis.
"So far, there are hardly any such trials where diagnostic decisions made by an AI algorithm are acted upon to see what then happens to outcomes which really matter to patients, like timely treatment, time to discharge from hospital, or even survival rates."Experts hailed the review while emphasizing the need for further research.
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