A new sensor detects harmful 'forever chemicals' in drinking water

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A new sensor detects harmful 'forever chemicals' in drinking water
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A new sensor can detect 'forever chemicals' known as PFAS (perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in drinking water. PFAS are found in many consumer products and are linked to cancer and other health problems.

The technology could offer a cheap, fast way to test for PFAS, which have been linked to cancer and other health problems.A new sensor can detect 'forever chemicals' known as PFAS in drinking water. PFAS are found in many consumer products and are linked to cancer and other health problems.

Using the new sensor technology, the researchers showed that they could detect PFAS levels as low as 200 parts per trillion in a water sample. The device they designed could offer a way for consumers to test their drinking water, and it could also be useful in industries that rely heavily on PFAS chemicals, including the manufacture of semiconductors and firefighting equipment.

In 2023, the Environmental Protection Agency created an"advisory health limit" for two of the most hazardous PFAS chemicals, known as perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctyl sulfonate . These advisories call for a limit of 0.004 parts per trillion for PFOA and 0.02 parts per trillion for PFOS in drinking water.

The researchers deposited these polymers onto a strip of nitrocellulose paper and coated them with a surfactant that can pull fluorocarbons such as PFAS out of a drop of water placed on the strip. When this happens, protons from the PFAS are drawn into the polyaniline and turn it into a conductor, reducing the electrical resistance of the material.

Such a device could offer a less expensive, rapid alternative to current PFAS detection methods. If PFAS are detected in drinking water, there are commercially available filters that can be used on household drinking water to reduce those levels. The new testing approach could also be useful for factories that manufacture products with PFAS chemicals, so they could test whether the water used in their manufacturing process is safe to release into the environment.

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